Diabetes
resulted in delayed wound healing due to impairment in the inflammation and
angiogenesis mechanism. Diabetic ulcer most commonly happened in the foot, which
is a leading cause to lower extremity amputation. MSCs is known to regulate
inflammation and angiogenesis via secretion of various growth factors and cytokines
that were involved in both mechanisms. DCGI has approved the phase 3 clinical
trial for diabetic foot ulcer whereby 84 patients were divided equally to
receive Stempeucel® and placebo. Study was done across India
consisting of 17 hospitals. Stempeucel® injection in and around the
wound bed, demonstrates accentuation of the healing process and reduction of
the ulcer area.